FY07-09 proposal 200717300

Jump to Reviews and Recommendations

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleUpper South Fork McKenzie Channel Restoration
Proposal ID200717300
OrganizationUS Forest Service (USFS) - Willamette
Short descriptionThis project will restore habitat essential to rearing spring chinook salmon and bull trout through restoration of large woody material to the upper South Fork McKenzie River.
Information transferPublishing results in peer reviewed journals is anticipated as this project will be incorporated into the Large River Monitoring Project (a partnership between USFS and Oregon State University - Department of Fish and Wildlife) to monitor multiple project effectiveness.
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
Contacts
ContactOrganizationEmail
Form submitter
Dave Bickford USDA Forest Service [email protected]
All assigned contacts
Dave Bickford USDA Forest Service [email protected]
Dave Bickford USDA Forest Service [email protected]
Dave Bickford USDA Forest Service [email protected]
Dave Bickford USDA Forest Service [email protected]

Section 2. Locations

Province / subbasin: Lower Columbia / Willamette

LatitudeLongitudeWaterbodyDescription
South Fork McKenzie River The South Fork McKenzie River from 1.5 mile downstream of Roaring River confluence to the confluence of Elk Creek; and the lower 1/2 mile of Roaring River.

Section 3. Focal species

primary: Chinook Upper Willamette River ESU
secondary: Bull Trout

Section 4. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishments

Section 5. Relationships to other projects

Funding sourceRelated IDRelated titleRelationship
Other: ODFW internal Adult Spring Chinook Transport Above Cougar Dam Spring chinook salmon adults are currently transported upstream of Cougar Dam (from McKenzie Salmon Hatchery) to utilize isolated habitat. Transported adults and their offspring will utilize habitat restored in this effort.
Other: USACE internal Adult Spring Chinook Trap Downstream of Cougar Dam Upstream migrating adult spring chinook salmon will be trapped downstream of Cougar Dam and transported above the dam by Army Corps of Engineers. Transported adults and their offspring will utilize habitat restored in this effort. This project is in the planning stage.
Other: USACE internal Juvenile Spring Chinook Trap Upstream of Cougar Reservoir Downstream migrating juvenile spring chinook salmon will be trapped upstream of Cougar Reservoir by Army Corps of Engineers and transported downstream of Cougar Dam in an effort to maximize survival of naturally produced salmon in the upper South Fork McKenzie River. Juvenile salmon originating from the restoration reach may be expected to experience higher survival rates as transported fish. This project is in the planning stage.

Section 6. Biological objectives

Biological objectivesFull descriptionAssociated subbasin planStrategy
Improve spring chinook juvenile survival Restore channel lateral migration capability - the South Fork McKenzie River and large tributaries have lost a significant portion of their ability to migrate laterally due to recent salvage of in-stream wood (1960-86). Restoration of large woody material is expected to restore channel lateral migration capability and recover lost off-channel habitat important to rearing spring chinook and bull trout (loss of side channel area was documented in the South Fork McKenzie River Watershed Analysis; 1994). Willamette Strategy 7: Restoration of side channel habitat in the South Fork McKenzie River and larger tributaries such as Roaring River through restoration of large woody material.
Improve spring chinook reproductive success Channel downcutting (including abandonment of side channels) following salvage of in-stream wood has resulted in reduced channel storage of spawning sized substrates in the South Fork McKenzie River between Roaring River and Elk Creek confluences. Re-introduction of large woody material is expected to improve storage of gravels important to spring chinook salmon reproduction (and to restore channel-floodplain interaction for long-term maintenance of spawning and rearing habitat). Willamette Strategy 5: Improve channel substrate composition and retention in the South Fork by placing large wood and jams to store substrate.

Section 7. Work elements (coming back to this)

Work element nameWork element titleDescriptionStart dateEnd dateEst budget
Increase Instream Habitat Complexity Phase 1. Key wood placement From fully stocked timber stands adjacent to restoration reaches, tip live trees from the Riparian Reserve into the channel to serve as "key wood". Thirty trees from along the four mile restoration reach will be selected for their ability to provide a stable backbone for woody material jam. Trees will be dispersed along the four mile reach and will be selected for their ability to provide a stable in-stream feature (adjacent to lost side-channel habitat) while maintaining bank stability and minimizing impact to available stream shade. Trees will be sub-dominant in size in the riparian area and loss of their canopy will not adversely affect stream temperature. Distance of trees selected for use as key feature will range from 20-70 feet from the channel. 7/15/2007 8/1/2007 $45,000
Biological objectives
Improve spring chinook juvenile survival
Improve spring chinook reproductive success
Metrics
* # of stream miles treated: 5.0
Increase Instream Habitat Complexity Phase 2. Import large woody material Import whole trees with rootmass intact to build woody material accumulations around key wood. Using a large helicopter, fly in large woody material from upslope locations. An average of eight pieces per key wood location will be placed by helicopter to form an accumulation. Large woody material will be of significant diameter (~24" dbh), length (~80 feet) and ballast (25,000 lbs. with rootmass) to be stable in the South Fork McKenzie and Roaring River channels. 7/15/2008 7/17/2008 $98,000
Biological objectives
Improve spring chinook juvenile survival
Improve spring chinook reproductive success
Metrics
* # of stream miles treated: 5.0
Collect/Generate/Validate Field and Lab Data Phase 1 and 3. Pre- and Post-Project Effectiveness Monitoring Collect habitat and biological data before and after project implementation 6/15/2007 8/15/2010 $19,500
Biological objectives
Improve spring chinook juvenile survival
Metrics
Primary R, M, and E Type: Project Effectiveness on 5.0 mile reach

Section 8. Budgets

Itemized estimated budget
ItemNoteFY07FY08FY09
Personnel 8 FTE's; 3 seasonals $29,000 $11,500 $6,500
Fringe Benefits OSU crew $1,500 $0 $1,500
Travel OSU crew $350 $0 $350
Overhead OSU overhead $650 $0 $650
Supplies monitoring equipment $400 $400 $400
Totals $31,900 $11,900 $9,400
Total estimated FY 2007-2009 budgets
Total itemized budget: $53,200
Total work element budget: $162,500
Cost sharing
Funding source/orgItem or service providedFY 07 est value ($)FY 08 est value ($)FY 09 est value ($)Cash or in-kind?Status
USFS NEPA analysis $20,000 $0 $0 In-Kind Confirmed
USFS project layout/material gathering and staging $7,500 $7,500 $0 Cash Confirmed
USFS Phase 1. Key wood placement $30,000 $0 $0 Cash Confirmed
Totals $57,500 $7,500 $0

Section 9. Project future

FY 2010 estimated budget: $0
FY 2011 estimated budget: $0
Comments: Monitoring schedule by OSU will follow significant flow events.

Future O&M costs: Following FY 2009, the OSU Stream Team will monitor once approximately every 5 years, following significant flow events (>5 year recurrence interval). Approximate cost in year 2014 will be $6,500.

Termination date: 2014
Comments: The termination date is estimated, based on expected rearrangement of wood restored channels with high flow events. ACOE trapping of downstream migrants above Cougar Reservoir will be an annual and continuous process in lieu of improved passage facilities at Cougar Dam. Monitoring of watershed response to restoration effort will be possible through the ACOE trap and transport effort. A longer term examination of project effects may be possible.

Final deliverables: Project effectiveness results measuring change in side channel area and proportion of Age 1+ to Age 0+ juvenile chinook migration.

Section 10. Narrative and other documents


Reviews and recommendations

FY07 budget FY08 budget FY09 budget Total budget Type Category Recommendation
NPCC FINAL FUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS (Oct 23, 2006) [full Council recs]
$0 $0 $0 $0 Expense ProvinceExpense Do Not Fund
NPCC DRAFT FUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS (Sep 15, 2006) [full Council recs]
$0 $0 $0 $0 ProvinceExpense

ISRP PRELIMINARY REVIEW (Jun 2, 2006)

Recommendation: Fundable

NPCC comments: While budget-wise this is a small project, the proposal effectively addresses all of the elements needed for a successful project. If carried through as proposed, this project will add needed rearing habitat to aid in recovering spring Chinook salmon and bull trout. The background section clearly describes the issue of restoring habitat upstream of Cougar Dam. Past forest management practices have resulted in low rates of recruitment of large wood to the channel. The McKenzie River populations are considered to be capable of being self sustaining, but habitat improvements are needed. Regarding channel lateral migration capability, the South Fork McKenzie River and large tributaries have lost a significant portion of their ability to migrate laterally due to recent salvage of in-stream wood (1960-86). Removal of large fallen timber from the channel of the Upper South Fork of the McKenzie River significantly altered the river channel and eliminated many side channels important for rearing habitat of juvenile Spring Chinook and bull trout. The proposal’s background section clearly and simply identifies the problem and provides the logic for a solution: place large woody debris back in river channel. The project has a single objective: improve Chinook and bull trout habitat by restoring side channels. This is a measurable objective. A description of how many side channels will be added; how each will be measured for increases of added rearing habitat should be added. More details could be added to better describe placement of logs to create side-channels and some explanation of how pre- and post- project rearing habitat will be quantified. This proposal is an element of a larger effort where spring Chinook salmon adults are transported upstream of Cougar Dam (from McKenzie Salmon Hatchery) to use isolated habitat. Transported adults and their offspring will utilize habitat restored in this effort. Downstream migrating juvenile spring chinook salmon will be trapped upstream of Cougar Reservoir by Army Corps of Engineers and transported downstream of Cougar Dam in an effort to maximize survival of naturally produced salmon in the upper South Fork McKenzie River. Juvenile salmon originating from the restoration reach may be expected to experience higher survival rates as transported fish. This project is in the planning stage. The project is consistent with high-priority restoration, identified by the subbasin plan and the McKenzie Watershed Council. It meets objectives of the aquatic conservation strategy of the Northwest Forest Plan and also addresses action items identified in the Draft Bull Trout Recovery Plan. It appears consistent with Oregon Plan and the Oregon Aquatic habitat Restoration Enhancement Guide. A short section summarizes relationship to ODFW project to increase natural reproduction upstream of Cougar Dam and ACE project to improve migration. ODFW has special angling protections in this watershed. The site is adjacent to an earlier USFS large wood introduction project, which is monitored by OSU. M&E will be conducted through periodic measurement of changes in channels by aerial photo flights. Biological response will be measured by tracking proportion of juvenile Chinook downstream, under the assumption that juveniles will remain in upstream rearing habitat longer once channel habitat is modified. Publishing results in peer-reviewed journals is anticipated as this project will be incorporated into the Large River Monitoring Project (a partnership between USFS and Oregon State University – Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife) to monitor multiple project effectiveness. Benefits to focal species may be cumulative with other coordinated projects and will likely persist over a long period. The effect on other native aquatic biota, such as macroinvertebrates, should be positive.


ISRP FINAL REVIEW (Aug 31, 2006)

Recommendation: Fundable

NPCC comments: While budget-wise this is a small project, the proposal effectively addresses all of the elements needed for a successful project. If carried through as proposed, this project will add needed rearing habitat to aid in recovering spring Chinook salmon and bull trout. The background section clearly describes the issue of restoring habitat upstream of Cougar Dam. Past forest management practices have resulted in low rates of recruitment of large wood to the channel. The McKenzie River populations are considered to be capable of being self sustaining, but habitat improvements are needed. Regarding channel lateral migration capability, the South Fork McKenzie River and large tributaries have lost a significant portion of their ability to migrate laterally due to recent salvage of in-stream wood (1960-86). Removal of large fallen timber from the channel of the Upper South Fork of the McKenzie River significantly altered the river channel and eliminated many side channels important for rearing habitat of juvenile Spring Chinook and bull trout. The proposal’s background section clearly and simply identifies the problem and provides the logic for a solution: place large woody debris back in river channel. The project has a single objective: improve Chinook and bull trout habitat by restoring side channels. This is a measurable objective. A description of how many side channels will be added; how each will be measured for increases of added rearing habitat should be added. More details could be added to better describe placement of logs to create side-channels and some explanation of how pre- and post- project rearing habitat will be quantified. This proposal is an element of a larger effort where spring Chinook salmon adults are transported upstream of Cougar Dam (from McKenzie Salmon Hatchery) to use isolated habitat. Transported adults and their offspring will utilize habitat restored in this effort. Downstream migrating juvenile spring chinook salmon will be trapped upstream of Cougar Reservoir by Army Corps of Engineers and transported downstream of Cougar Dam in an effort to maximize survival of naturally produced salmon in the upper South Fork McKenzie River. Juvenile salmon originating from the restoration reach may be expected to experience higher survival rates as transported fish. This project is in the planning stage. The project is consistent with high-priority restoration, identified by the subbasin plan and the McKenzie Watershed Council. It meets objectives of the aquatic conservation strategy of the Northwest Forest Plan and also addresses action items identified in the Draft Bull Trout Recovery Plan. It appears consistent with Oregon Plan and the Oregon Aquatic habitat Restoration Enhancement Guide. A short section summarizes relationship to ODFW project to increase natural reproduction upstream of Cougar Dam and ACE project to improve migration. ODFW has special angling protections in this watershed. The site is adjacent to an earlier USFS large wood introduction project, which is monitored by OSU. M&E will be conducted through periodic measurement of changes in channels by aerial photo flights. Biological response will be measured by tracking proportion of juvenile Chinook downstream, under the assumption that juveniles will remain in upstream rearing habitat longer once channel habitat is modified. Publishing results in peer-reviewed journals is anticipated as this project will be incorporated into the Large River Monitoring Project (a partnership between USFS and Oregon State University – Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife) to monitor multiple project effectiveness. Benefits to focal species may be cumulative with other coordinated projects and will likely persist over a long period. The effect on other native aquatic biota, such as macroinvertebrates, should be positive.