FY 2002 Columbia Plateau proposal 25076
Contents
Section 1. General administrative information
Section 2. Past accomplishments
Section 3. Relationships to other projects
Section 4. Budgets for planning/design phase
Section 5. Budgets for construction/implementation phase
Section 6. Budgets for operations/maintenance phase
Section 7. Budgets for monitoring/evaluation phase
Section 8. Budget summary
Reviews and Recommendations
Additional documents
Title | Type |
---|---|
25076 Narrative | Narrative |
25076 Sponsor Response to the ISRP | Response |
Section 1. Administrative
Proposal title | Enhancing Riparian Corridors Sustainably With Integrated Agroforestry |
Proposal ID | 25076 |
Organization | Institute for Washington's Future (on behalf of the Walla Walla Agroforestry Group) (IWF) |
Proposal contact person or principal investigator | |
Name | Donald Hopps, Ph.D. |
Mailing address | 1900 South Puget Drive, Suite 200 Renton, WA 98055-4418 |
Phone / email | 4252261909 / [email protected] |
Manager authorizing this project | John Warinner, PE |
Review cycle | Columbia Plateau |
Province / Subbasin | Columbia Plateau / Walla Walla |
Short description | Enhance streamflows, water quality, fish and wildlife habitat, and physical stream functions in irrigated agricultural stream corridors while also enhancing community economy and social welfare through sustainable, integrated agroforestry systems. |
Target species | Salmon, steelhead, trout, upland game birds |
Project location
Latitude | Longitude | Description |
---|---|---|
46.0169 | -118.3998 | Yellowhawk Creek Corridor |
46.0259 | -118.4334 | Garrison Creek Corridor |
46.035 | -118.535 | Walla Walla River Corridor (near Lowden) |
46.025 | -118.405 | Walla Walla River Corridor (near Mojonnier) |
46.085 | -118.5 | Dry Creek Corridor (near Sudbury) |
46.035 | -118.67 | Touchet River Corridor (near Touchet) |
46 | -118.58 | Pine Creek (near Stateline) |
46 | -118.57 | Little Mud Creek (near Stateline) |
46.0624 | -118.9393 | Walla Walla River |
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)
Sponsor-reported:
RPA |
---|
Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:
Reviewing agency | Action # | BiOp Agency | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NMFS | Action 153 | NMFS | BPA shall, working with agricultural incentive programs such as the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program, negotiate and fund long-term protection for 100 miles of riparian buffers per year in accordance with criteria BPA and NMFS will develop by June 1, 2001. |
Section 2. Past accomplishments
Year | Accomplishment |
---|---|
1997 | Established basic model agroforestry plantation to demonstrate profitable agricultural wood production (privately funded). |
1998 | Expanded, operated and maintained model agroforestry plantations. Evaluated and refined precision irrigation technologies (privately funded). |
1999 | Expanded, operated and maintained model agroforestry plantations. Performed mill testing to verify wood value and usability for high-value solid wood applications (privately funded). |
2000 | Expanded, operated and maintained model plantations. Investigated established industry in Italy based on agricultural production of poplar. Developed integrated strategy for large-scale stream enhancement in irrigated agricultural corridors. |
2001 | Designed and constructed two model agroforestry plantations for beneficial utilization of wastewater residuals. |
Section 3. Relationships to other projects
Project ID | Title | Description |
---|---|---|
WDFW Fish Screening Program | Integrate screen upgrades into integrated program seeking comprehensive compliance with environmental regulations | |
BPA Conserved Water Lease Program | Enhances scope to recognize and capture opportunities for partial curtailment of water use | |
OR & WA Water Trust Programs | Enhances scope to recognize and capture opportunities for partial curtailment of water use | |
WW Conservation District CREP/SRFB Projects | Illustrates improved methods for PFC assessment and restoration |
Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Establish, develop and promote the Walla Walla Agroforestry Program | a. Establish Walla Walla Agroforestry Fund (grants and revolving loans) b. Formalize Walla Walla Agroforestry Program c. Secure & administer initial cooperator agreements d. Promote program to landowners and community leaders | ongoing | $125,000 | Yes |
2. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek riparian corridors | a. Conduct PFC assessments of Yellowhawk and Garrison Creeks b. Select appropriate restoration strategies to foster PFC c. Design appropriate stream enhancements to foster PFC | 1 | $30,000 | Yes |
3. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek corridors | a. Assess historic irrigation water and energy usage and conservation potential for each project site b. Design appropriate agroforestry plantations for each site c. Negotiate leases to transfer conserved irrigation water to instream flow | 1 | $30,000 | Yes |
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
---|---|---|---|
1. Establish, develop and promote the Walla Walla Agroforestry Program | 2003 | 2006 | $500,000 |
2. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of other riparian corridors in the Walla Walla watershed, including the Walla Walla and Touchet Rivers, Dry Creek and Pine Creek | 2003 | 2006 | $200,000 |
3. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in the other riparian corridors | 2003 | 2006 | $400,000 |
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase
FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
---|---|---|---|
$275,000 | $275,000 | $275,000 | $275,000 |
Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek riparian corridors | a. Implement appropriate active and passive riparian enhancements to foster PFC on Yellowhawk and Garrison Creeks (40 acres) | 1 | $160,000 | Yes |
2. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek corridors | a. Construct model agroforestry plantations (400 acres) | 1 | $600,000 | Yes |
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
---|---|---|---|
1. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of other riparian corridors in the Walla Walla watershed, including the Walla Walla and Touchet Rivers, Dry Creek and Pine Creek | 2003 | 2006 | $1,200,000 |
2. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in the other riparian corridors | 2003 | 2006 | $6,000,000 |
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
---|---|---|---|
$1,800,000 | $1,800,000 | $1,800,000 | $1,800,000 |
Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek riparian corridors | a. Operate and maintain appropriate active and passive riparian enhancements to foster PFC on Yellowhawk and Garrison Creeks (40 acres) | 3 | $40,000 | Yes |
2. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek corridors | a. Operate and maintain model agroforestry plantations (400 acres) | 8 | $200,000 | Yes |
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
---|---|---|---|
1. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of other riparian corridors in the Walla Walla watershed, including the Walla Walla and Touchet Rivers, Dry Creek and Pine Creek | 2003 | 2006 | $465,000 |
2. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in the other riparian corridors | 2003 | 2006 | $5,360,000 |
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase
FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
---|---|---|---|
$685,000 | $1,217,500 | $1,731,250 | $2,191,250 |
Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2002 cost | Subcontractor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek riparian corridors | a. Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of riparian enhancements to foster PFC on Yellowhawk and Garrison Creeks (40 acres) | ongoing | $20,000 | Yes |
2. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in Yellowhawk and Garrison Creek corridors | a. Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of model agroforestry plantations (400 acres) b. Develop, review, and publish program reports and promotional papers | ongoing | $65,000 | Yes |
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
---|---|---|---|
1. Assess and enhance PFC functionality of other riparian corridors in the Walla Walla watershed, including the Walla Walla and Touchet Rivers, Dry Creek and Pine Creek | 2003 | 2006 | $90,000 |
2. Conserve water and energy, enhance upland shading and wildlife habitat, and improve agricultural sustainability on irrigated uplands in the other riparian corridors | 2003 | 2006 | $540,000 |
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
FY 2003 | FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 |
---|---|---|---|
$77,500 | $132,500 | $182,500 | $237,500 |
Section 8. Estimated budget summary
Itemized budget
Item | Note | FY 2002 cost |
---|---|---|
Personnel | FTE: 1.5 | $30,000 |
Fringe | $6,000 | |
Supplies | $10,000 | |
Travel | $1,000 | |
Indirect | $3,000 | |
Subcontractor | $500,000 | |
$550,000 |
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost | $550,000 |
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds | $0 |
Total FY 2002 budget request | $550,000 |
FY 2002 forecast from 2001 | $0 |
% change from forecast | 0.0% |
Reason for change in estimated budget
N/A
Reason for change in scope
N/A
Cost sharing
Organization | Item or service provided | Amount | Cash or in-kind |
---|---|---|---|
National Fish & Wildlife Service | grant | $200,000 | cash |
Limited Partnership | equity investment | $100,000 | cash |
Other Landowners | equity investment | $170,000 | cash |
Other Grants | grant | $200,000 | cash |
Land Donation | 40 acres riparian zone | $200,000 | in-kind |
Other budget explanation
Note that our proposed budget includes a combination of grants and loans as further explained in our narrative document.
Reviews and recommendations
This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.
Fundable only if response is adequate
Jun 15, 2001
Comment:
Fundable if adequate responses are given to ISRP concerns. This is an interesting proposal that deserves some attention by the Council. The proposal is to replace some existing lowland crops with poplars (hybrid cottonwood trees) as a cash crop. This is a novel proposal for an alternative irrigated agriculture product (trees for high-quality wood) that saves water for streams and incorporates a requirement for riparian improvements. Project personnel also propose to grow and plant native trees and shrubs to enhance vegetation in stream corridors.
From a fisheries enhancement perspective, a response that details the specific methods (and projected benefits) to be used in the stream corridor is needed. The reviewers had several questions in regard to the proposals potential benefits that the response should address: How much water will be saved? What do the water use records from other cottonwood plantations in the basin indicate? Are there long-term guarantees that the riparian improvement will remain in place?
The project seems technical feasible, but it requires a large amount of cash (both grant and loan) to be initiated. Partners in the project (farmers) seemed keen, and there were several other opportunities in this area of 90% agricultural use along the stream, and where 80% of the water is in irrigation (this project reduces that usage).
The pilot experiments, including 1000 acres, have generated further enthusiasm by the proponent for this work. Again, however, we see little in the way of evaluation of the fish response (describe how this will be done), yet suspect the results may be dramatic and provide a very useful demonstration of this, and the economic benefits. The effective riparian restoration methods are potentially the most attractive components, but the additional temperature benefit from the poplar plantation is also important.
Some support for further expansion onto other properties seems justified, particularly if an evaluation and demonstration project is included, and should not require the large sum indicated; a set of alternative funding levels that might be more acceptable. An economic review and analysis is essential - this is a large budget, seeking a grant and a large revolving loan program. The proponents should provide further detail of the economic analysis, which then should receive independent economic review.
Comment:
Fundable. This is an interesting proposal that deserves attention by the Council. The proposal is to replace some existing lowland crops with poplars (hybrid cottonwood trees) as a cash crop. This is a novel proposal for an alternative irrigated agriculture product (trees for high-quality wood, rather than pulp) that saves water for streams and incorporates a requirement for riparian improvements. Project personnel also propose to grow and plant native trees and shrubs to enhance vegetation in stream corridors.The pilot experiments, including 1000 acres, have generated further enthusiasm by the proponent for this work. We suspect the results may be dramatic and provide a very useful demonstration of riparian, stream, and economic benefits. The riparian restoration methods are potentially the most attractive components, but the additional temperature benefit from the poplar plantation is also important.
Project sponsors provided detailed responses including alternatives to full funding. However, the response to fish monitoring was inadequate in that it seemed to shuffle the responsibility off to fish agencies. The project could sub-contract the measurement of the fish response on a reach-by-reach or preferably, whole stream treatment and control approach, including a staircase experimental design. The (likely positive) fish response could be a key selling point to this approach, towards more willing and enthusiastic farmers. Independent economic analysis still is recommended.
Comment:
Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESUProject could help reduce water temperatures and would improve riparian function. Buffer widths (50 feet) do not provide for pfc)
Comments
Project leaves many questions unanswered. Cannot predict whether pulp prices will remain high enough to keep upland portion of project viable. Purported benefits to stream temps may be very optimistic relative to current literature. Very high costs relative to fish benefits. Consider more specific proposal at smaller scale.
Already ESA Req? no
Biop? yes
Comment:
This proposal needs to await completion of a subbasin plan to focus its concepts on priority habitat areas. The relationship between investments in uplands and along the riparian buffers needs to be better understood. This is an interesting concept that should initially be tried on a pilot project basis. The scientific merit is also uncertain related to monoculture of poplars vs. native plant species in the riparian zone.Comment: