FY 2002 Innovative proposal 34004

Section 1. General administrative information
Section 2. Past accomplishments
Section 3. Relationships to other projects
Section 4. Budgets for planning/design phase
Section 5. Budgets for construction/implementation phase
Section 6. Budgets for operations/maintenance phase
Section 7. Budgets for monitoring/evaluation phase
Section 8. Budget summary

Reviews and Recommendations

Additional documents

Title	Type
34004 Narrative	Narrative

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal title	Develop Computational Fluid Dynamics Model to Predict Total Dissolved Gas Below Spillways
Proposal ID	34004
Organization	ENSR International, Inc. (ENSR)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
Name	Charles E. "Chick" Sweeney, P.E.
Mailing address	9521 Willows Road NE Redmond, WA 98052
Phone / email	4258817700 / [email protected]
Manager authorizing this project	Alan R. Foster
Review cycle	FY 2002 Innovative
Province / Subbasin	Systemwide / Systemwide
Short description	Develop a computational fluid dynamics model to predict total dissolved gas levels below spillways that can be used to manage operation of a particular project and/or to predict benefit of proposed structural changes prior to their implementation.
Target species	All

Project location

Latitude	Longitude	Description

Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agency	Action #	BiOp Agency	Description
NMFS	Action 133	NMFS	As part of DGAS, the Corps shall complete development of a TDG model to be used as a river operations management tool by spring 2001. Once a model is developed, the applications and results shall be coordinated through the Water Quality Team. The Corps shall coordinate the systemwide management applications of gas abatement model studies with the annual planning process, the Transboundary Gas Group, the Mid-Columbia Public Utilities, and other interested parties.

Section 2. Past accomplishments

Year	Accomplishment

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project ID	Title	Description

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget

Objective	Task	Duration in FYs	Estimated 2002 cost	Subcontractor

Outyear objectives-based budget

Objective	Starting FY	Ending FY	Estimated cost

Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget

Objective	Task	Duration in FYs	Estimated 2002 cost	Subcontractor
1) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	a: Develop Computational Grid	0.67	$11,085
2) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	b: Simulate Free Surface Flow and Hydraulic Jump	0.60	$8,967
3) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	c: Grid Refinement and Sensitivity Analysis	0.54	$9,288
4) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	d: Develop Algorithm for Free Surface Air Transfer	0.74	$13,324
5) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	e: Simulate Transport of Air Bubbles	0.50	$7,822
6) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	f: Develop Algorithm for Mass Transfer From Bubbles	0.83	$17,628
7) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	g: Collect and Analyze Field Data	12.2	$5,155	Yes
8) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	h: Determine Rate of Air Entrainment	0.50	$11,632
9) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	i: Develop Equation for Air Entrainment	1.0	$19,988
10) Develop a near-field CFD model that can predict total dissolved gas below spillways through a project-specific application to a section of the Bonneville Dam spillway.	j: Validate Equation for Air Entrainment	0.84	$17,642
11) Make the model formulation, techniques, and user defined subroutines available to others throughout the regions via general documentation of the study in a report and through conference presentations and a journal article.	k: Analyze Model Results	0.67	$15,501
12) Make the model formulation, techniques, and user defined subroutines available to others throughout the regions via general documentation of the study in a report and through conference presentations, a journal article, presentation to BAP and USACE.	l: Reporting and Presentation	1.83	$61,966

Outyear objectives-based budget

Objective	Starting FY	Ending FY	Estimated cost

Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget

Objective	Task	Duration in FYs	Estimated 2002 cost	Subcontractor

Outyear objectives-based budget

Objective	Starting FY	Ending FY	Estimated cost

Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget

Objective	Task	Duration in FYs	Estimated 2002 cost	Subcontractor

Outyear objectives-based budget

Objective	Starting FY	Ending FY	Estimated cost

Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget

Item	Note	FY 2002 cost
Personnel	FTE: 0.978	$185,886
Fringe	Included in Personnel	$0
Travel		$3,300
Other	Computer, postage, phone, etc	$10,812
		$199,998

Total estimated budget

Total FY 2002 cost	$199,998
Total FY 2002 budget request	$199,998

Cost sharing

Organization	Item or service provided	Amount	Cash or in-kind
USACE, Portland	Field Data Collection	$405,000	in-kind

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

REVIEW:
ISRP Review (ISRP 2002-8)

Recommendation:
Fund - Rank 10

Date:
May 24, 2002

Comment:

This tenth ranked proposal is innovative, technically excellent, and covers an important topic. The proposal meets a regional need in adapting and applying well-known methods and software to help the region better understand the benefits and consequences of spill events and to forecast the effects of changes in spillway configurations designed to reduce gas supersaturation.

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models are being used for many hydraulic applications, and it is logical to try it here. The adaptation is innovative in that it combines deterministic equations with limited use of statistical models to understand the magnitude and distribution of dissolved gases below spillways. The logic for the model seems good. The proponents are well qualified to do the work, and the collaboration between ENSR and the Corps is an excellent mix of interests, capabilities, and eventual users.

The problem of modeling air entrainment in the plunge pool is particularly important to solve. The basic concept that mass exchange of gas between bubbles and water is an equilibrium process where the history of bubbles entrained below the spillway in time controls the TDG below the spillway has a firm basis in physical science. The success of the modeling effort will be tested against data at Bonneville Dam spillway, but Bonneville Dam may not be the best place to test this model.

The original submittal did not meet the cost limitations of the solicitation.

REVIEW:
CBFWA Funding Recommendation

Recommendation:
Do Not Fund

Date:
Jun 28, 2002

Comment:

This proposal did not meet the criteria outlined in the solicitation package. The proposal is redundant to activities that are already occurring through the FCRPS BiOp. There is already a MASS 2 numerical model and a SYSTDG spreadsheet model that have been developed for this purpose.

REVIEW:
NMFS Review

Recommendation:

Date:
Jul 12, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit
Indirect benefits. Potentially improves water quality by developing a model to evaluate design and operational concepts for reducing TDG generated by spillway operations at FCRPS projects and other dams. Has the potential to reduce mortality caused by high TDG levels.

Comments
The proposal is redundant to activities that are already occurring through the FCRPS BiOp. There is already a MASS 2 numerical model and a SYSTDG spreadsheet model that have been developed for this purpose. The ISRP was more supportive and gave the proposal a #10 ranking because they felt that modeling air entrainment in the plunge pool is particularly important to solve.

Already ESA Required?
No

Biop?
Yes

REVIEW:
NMFS Review

Recommendation:

Date:
Jul 12, 2002

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Indirect benefits. Potentially improves water quality by developing a model to evaluate design and operational concepts for reducing TDG generated by spillway operations at FCRPS projects and other dams. Has the potential to reduce mortality caused by high TDG levels.

Already ESA Req? No

Biop? Yes