Section 1. Administrative
Proposal title | Restoration of Columbia River Floodplain Functions to Steigerwald Lake |
Proposal ID | 31033 |
Organization | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Ridgefield Refuge Complex (USFWS) |
Proposal contact person or principal investigator |
Name | James R. Clapp |
Mailing address | Columbia River Gorge Refuges, 36062 SR 14 Stevenson, Washington |
Phone / email | 5094275208 / [email protected] |
Manager authorizing this project | Thomas J. Melanson |
Review cycle | Lower Columbia |
Province / Subbasin | Lower Columbia / Columbia Lower |
Short description | Reconnect Columbia River flows, restore riparian/wetland ecosystem functions, and improve salmon habitat on Steigerwald Lake and associated floodplain habitat. |
Target species | Chinook salmon - Lower Columbia River, Snake River Fall , Snake River Spring/Summer run; Chum Salmon - Columbia River ; Steelhead - Upper, Middle, and Lower Columbia River; Sockeye Salmon - Snake River ESU; Cutthroat Trout SW WA/Col River; HEP wildlife. |
Project location
Latitude | Longitude | Description |
45.57 |
-122.3 |
T1N, R4E, Portions of Sections 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23 in Clark County, WA |
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)
Sponsor-reported:
RPA |
Action 160 |
Action 161 |
Action 7 |
Action 152 |
Action 157 |
Action 158 |
Action 159 |
Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:
Reviewing agency | Action # | BiOp Agency | Description |
NMFS |
Action 160 |
NMFS |
The Corps and BPA, working with LCREP, shall develop and implement an estuary restoration program with a goal of protecting and enhancing 10,000 acres of tidal wetlands and other key habitats over 10 years, beginning in 2001, to rebuild productivity for listed populations in the lower 46 river miles of the Columbia River. The Corps shall seek funds for the Federal share of the program, and BPA shall provide funding for the non-Federal share. The Action Agencies shall provide planning and engineering expertise to implement the non-Federal share of on-the-ground habitat improvement efforts identified in LCREP, Action 2. |
BPA |
Action 155 |
NMFS |
BPA, working with BOR, the Corps, EPA, and USGS, shall develop a program to 1) identify mainstem habitat sampling reaches, survey conditions, describe cause-and- effect relationships, and identify research needs; 2) develop improvement plans for all mainstem reaches; and 3) initiate improvements in three mainstem reaches. Results shall be reported annually. |
BPA |
Action 157 |
NMFS |
BPA shall fund actions to improve and restore tributary and mainstem habitat for CR chum salmon in the reach between The Dalles Dam and the mouth of the Columbia River. |
Section 2. Past accomplishments
Year | Accomplishment |
1991 |
Gibbons Creek project to attempt to improve fish passage constructed (USACE funds) |
1995 |
Straub Tract purchased (BPA funds) |
1996 |
Report on Fecal Coliform in Gibbons Creek completed by WA Department of Ecology |
1996 |
James Tract purchased (BPA funds) |
1996 |
Bliss Tract Purchased (BPA funds) |
1996 |
Wetlands on Straub Unit partially restored (USFWS funds) |
1999 |
Gibbons Creek Watershed Analysis completed to include determination of salmon passage blockages (USFWS funds) |
1999 |
Burlington Northern Tract purchased (BPA funds) |
2000 |
Comprehensive Conservation Plan begun - still in progress |
2001 |
HEP Report for BPA acquisitions completed |
2001 |
Preliminary Restoration Plan developed by USACE for Section 1135 funding |
2001 |
Hickey Tract Purchase almost complete (MBCC funds) |
2001 |
WA Department of Ecology drafting Water Cleanup Plan for Gibbons Creek |
Section 3. Relationships to other projects
Project ID | Title | Description |
199003001 |
Evaluate Spawning for Fall Chinook and Chum Salmon Just Below the Four Lowermost Columbia River Dams. |
Monitoring as part of project would assist addressing the need to survey the entire Columbia River downstream from Bonneville Dam for spawning areas outside of Ives/Pierce Island used by fall chinook, bright fall chinook, and chum salmon. |
2000012 |
Evaluate Factors Limiting Columbia Gorge Chum Salmon Populations. |
Project would provide increased rearing habitat for chum produced in Hamilton/Hardy Creeks, and benefit WA Department of Fish and Wildlife's efforts to reestablish chum salmon in other lower Columbia River tributaries. |
|
Sandy River Delta Plan & EIS, 1966, and Sandy River Watershed Analysis, Columbia Gorge National Scenic Area, 1995. Project will restore wetland and associated habitats, and will consider breeching levees to restore sloughs and backwater channels. |
Project will conduct similar activities across the Columbia River from the Sandy River Delta. |
Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2003 cost | Subcontractor |
1. Plan restoration elements to restore Columbia River flows and Steigerwald Lake floodplain. |
a. Feasibility study to include contour survey, hydraulics and hydrology monitoring, structural requirements, and associated elements. (BPA portion) |
Two |
$148,000 |
|
|
a. Feasibility study (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will provide the remaining $445,500) |
Two |
$0 |
|
|
b. NEPA document for the above feasibility study, along with cultural resources review, wildlife/fish habitat assessments and public involvement (BPA portion) |
Two |
$16,500 |
|
|
b. NEPA document (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will provide the remaining $49,500) |
Two |
$0 |
|
2. Evaluate feasibility of removing fish barriers in Gibbons Creek. |
a. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to evaluate feasibility and cost to remove barriers to salmon movement on Gibbons Creek upstream of Steigerwald Lake. |
One |
$6,500 |
|
3. Develop habitat monitoring plans. |
a. USFWS to develop a habitat monitoring plan for wetlands and riparian habitat. |
One |
$5,000 |
|
4. Develop wildlife monitoring plan. |
a. USFWS to develop a monitoring plan for wildlife. |
One |
$5,000 |
|
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
5. Develop plans and specifications for restoring Columbia River floodplain functions to Steigerwald Lake (BPA portion) |
2004 |
2004 |
$122,000 |
5. Develop plans and specifications (U.S. Army Corps to fund remaining $366,000) |
2004 |
2004 |
$0 |
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase
Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2003 cost | Subcontractor |
1. Restore native wetland communities |
a. Implement reed canarygrass control |
Five |
$15,000 |
Yes |
2. Restore native riparian communities |
a. Remove non-native blackberry |
Five |
$15,000 |
|
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
3. Restore hydraulic function to Steigerwald Lake floodplain by constructing the following: - a channel connecting Steigerwald Lake with the Columbia River
- a controlled inlet/outlet structure capable of passing adult and juvenile salmonid |
2005 |
2005 |
$639,000 |
- construction of interior levees along the upstream/downstream boundaries of the refuge to maintain the current level of flood protection for those boundaries outside of the refuge |
|
|
$0 |
- relocation of Gibbons Creek from the eleveated channel to Steigerwald Lake |
|
|
$0 |
- removal of an estimated 1,450 lineal feet of the current elevated Gibbons Creek channel
- possible realignment of Gibbons Creek north of State Route 14 (BPA portion) |
|
|
$0 |
3. Restore hydraulic function to Steigerwald Lake floodplain (U.S. Army Corps to fund remaining $1,916,000) |
|
|
$0 |
($1,916,000) |
|
|
$0 |
1a. Restore native wetland communities-reed canarygrass control |
2004 |
2007 |
$60,000 |
1b. Restore native wetland communties - wet meadow planting |
2005 |
2006 |
$40,000 |
2a. Restore native riparian communities - remove blackberries |
2004 |
2007 |
$60,000 |
2b. Restore native riparian communities-plant trees, shrubs, grass |
2004 |
2007 |
$220,000 |
2c. Restore native riparian communities - scrape canarygrass |
2005 |
2005 |
$40,000 |
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 | FY 2007 |
---|
$85,000 | $744,000 | $145,000 | $85,000 |
Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2003 cost | Subcontractor |
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
Habitat maintenance - riparian plantings, wetlands scraped to convert canarygrass to native wetland vegetation, wetlands |
2004 |
2007 |
$80,000 |
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase
FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 | FY 2007 |
---|
$20,000 | $20,000 | $20,000 | $20,000 |
Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
Task-based budget
Objective | Task | Duration in FYs | Estimated 2003 cost | Subcontractor |
1. Conduct pre and post project monitoring of fish communities |
a. Describe fish community |
Five |
$10,000 |
|
|
b. Describe habitat use - juveniles |
Five |
$15,000 |
|
|
c. Evaluate predation on juveniles |
Five |
$15,000 |
|
|
d. Describe invertebrate population |
Five |
$15,000 |
|
|
e. Describe habitat structure |
Five |
$15,000 |
|
2. Conduct pre and post project macroinvertebrate monitoring in Gibbons Creek |
a. Collect and analyze data |
Five |
$5,000 |
|
|
b. Identification of macroinvertebrates |
Five |
$2,000 |
Yes |
3. Collect and analyze Gibbons Creek water quality for contaminants |
a. Monitoring of sites throughout Gibbons Creek watershed |
Five |
$35,000 |
Yes |
4. Conduct pre and post project vegetation monitoring. |
a. Monitoring of wetlands and aquatic zones. |
Ongoing |
$20,000 |
Yes |
|
b. Monitoring of riparian zones. |
Ongoing |
$10,000 |
Yes |
5. Conduct pre and post project wildlife monitoring. |
a. Monitoring of wildlife throughout project area. |
Ongoing |
$20,000 |
Yes |
Outyear objectives-based budget
Objective | Starting FY | Ending FY | Estimated cost |
1. Conduct pre and post project fisheries monitoring. |
2004 |
2007 |
$280,000 |
2. Conduct invertebrate sampling/analysis in Gibbons Creek. |
2004 |
2007 |
$28,000 |
3. Conduct water quality monitoring/evaluation of Gibbons Creek. |
2004 |
2007 |
$140,000 |
4. Conduct pre and post project vegetation monitoring. |
2004 |
2007 |
$120,000 |
5. Conduct pre and post project wildlife monitoring. |
2004 |
2007 |
$60,000 |
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
FY 2004 | FY 2005 | FY 2006 | FY 2007 |
---|
$157,000 | $157,000 | $157,000 | $157,000 |
Section 8. Estimated budget summary
Itemized budget
Item | Note | FY 2003 cost |
Other |
[Itemized budget section not filled out - adding request amt in one category. 5/28/03] |
$373,000 |
| $373,000 |
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2003 cost | $373,000 |
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds | $0 |
Total FY 2003 budget request | $373,000 |
FY 2003 forecast from 2002 | $0 |
% change from forecast | 0.0% |
Cost sharing
Organization | Item or service provided | Amount | Cash or in-kind |
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |
Feasibility study and NEPA documentation |
$445,500 |
cash |
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |
Develop engineering plans and specifications to restore Columbia River flows to Steigerwald Lake |
$366,000 |
cash |
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |
Contract/supervise construction to restore Columbia River flows to Steigerwald Lake |
$1,961,000 |
cash |
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
Planning assitance, contract/supervise restoration/monitoring work, equipment. |
$80,000 |
in-kind |
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife |
Planning assistance |
$10,000 |
in-kind |
Washington Department of Ecology |
Planning and coordination of water quality monitoring |
$10,000 |
in-kind |
Other budget explanation
It should be noted that the cost sharing funds from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are derived from Section 1135 funds, which require a 25% non-Federal match, for which BPA qualify. The Corps has completed a Preliminary Restoration Plan at the request of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Once matching funds are received, the Corps will conduct a full feasibility study and implement restoration.
Reviews and recommendations
This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.
Recommendation:
Fundable - no response required
Date:
Mar 1, 2002
Comment:
Fundable. This proposal has good potential for FWP benefits and would effectively reconnect a substantial wetland and lake with the Columbia River. The proposal has excellent cost sharing arrangements and would build on significant past investments by BPA for land acquisitions. The program structure is logical with assessments and planning leading to possible construction of flow controls in 2005. The costs for these activities are reasonable and a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation plan is outlined (to address pre- and post-development periods).
One point not emphasized in the proposal is the potential to restore another chum population in the lower Columbia River (Gibbons Creek). Chum salmon in this area exist as several population fragments and a restored population in this section of the river could be an important connection between populations below Bonneville Dam and those further downstream.
Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
May 17, 2002
Comment:
Portions of this project were originally funded through the Washington Wildlife Agreement. NMFS has identified that this project is a BiOp project.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jun 7, 2002
Comment:
Fundable. This proposal has good potential for FWP benefits and would effectively reconnect a substantial wetland and lake with the Columbia River. The proposal has excellent cost sharing arrangements and would build on significant past investments by BPA for land acquisitions. The program structure is logical with assessments and planning leading to possible construction of flow controls in 2005. The costs for these activities are reasonable and a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation plan is outlined (to address pre- and post-development periods).
One point not emphasized in the proposal is the potential to restore another chum population in the lower Columbia River (Gibbons Creek). Chum salmon in this area exist as several population fragments and a restored population in this section of the river could be an important connection between populations below Bonneville Dam and those further downstream.
Recommendation:
Date:
Jul 19, 2002
Comment:
Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Project intends to restore floodplain function to Steigerwald Lake. This may improve habitat and increase survival.Comments
This is a highly engineered project as opposed to one that uses passive or bioengineered restoration solutions. It has a comprehensive monitoring plan and a good plan for overall restoration of chum salmon. Fulfils Biop requirements in part.
Already ESA Req? No
Biop? Yes
Recommendation:
A w/conditions
Date:
Jul 23, 2002
Comment:
Recommendation for funding is contingent upon resolution of what appear to be high project costs. This project could implement RPAs 155 and 157. We also note that the importance of Gibbons Creek as a potential chum spawning area could be better evaluated after the development of a chum recovery plan.
Recommendation:
Do Not Fund
Date:
Oct 30, 2002
Comment: