FY 2001 Ongoing proposal 199105100

Additional documents

TitleType

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleMonitoring and Evaluation Statistical Support
Proposal ID199105100
OrganizationUniversity of Washington (UW)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameJohn R. Skalski
Mailing addressUW School of Fisheries, 1325 Fourth Avenue, Suite 1820 Seattle, WA 98101-2509
Phone / email2066164851 / [email protected]
Manager authorizing this projectDonald W. Allen
Review cycleFY 2001 Ongoing
Province / SubbasinSystemwide / Systemwide
Short descriptionDevelops statistical methods for monitoring and evaluating salmonid recovery plans. Provides added-value analyses and statistical support to address fisheries regional issues. Provides smolt migration timing predictions on the internet.
Target species
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1991 Report on historical brand release data for the Snake River. Report identified serious bias in travel time estimation using brand data and difficulties establishing travel time relationship with existing data.
1992 Report on a "strawman" smolt monitoring design for the Snake/Columbia River systems. This strawman became the conceptual design for the existing PIT-tag detection system for the Snake River.
1993 Report on adult PIT-tag returns. Results showed annual patterns of adult returns differed across years even for closely related river systems.
1994 Development and testing of Program RealTime PIT Forecaster statistical software using pattern recognition and neuronets to predict outmigration timing of spring runs of wild Snake River spring/summer chinook at Lower Granite Dam in real time.
1995 Refinement of RealTime PIT Forecaster statistical software and initial testing of RealTime Passage Index Forecaster software to predict outmigration timing of summer/fall runs of juvenile subyearling chinook at Lower Granite Dam.
1995 Report on transportation benefits analysis methods showed estimation differences among investigators may be related to analysis methods selected. Recommendations on proper statistical models included.
1996 RealTime model of this project linked with CRiSP model of Project 8910800 to extend predictions of migration timing to include Lower Snake River hydroprojects and McNary Dam.
1996 Investigated extending real-time outmigration predictions to Mid-Columbia hydroprojects. Expansion of internet access to cover historical run-timing and flow data at all major hydroprojects.
1996 Expansion of online interactive information to include in-season time series of PIT detections for NMFS Snake River evolutionary significant units (ESUs) as they pass through hydroprojects.
1996 Report on Priest Rapids hatchery returns of fall chinook versus river conditions which found upstream-downstream study designs to be of limited statistical reliability.
1997 RealTime predictions continued, along with addition of Redfish Lake sockeye salmon and steelhead.
1997 Investigations included study of effects of river pulsing on smolt travel times, estimation of fish guidance efficiency, and spill effectiveness from PIT-tag data and the estimation of season-wide survival rates and smolt growth rates.
1998 Completed study of relationships between coho age-at-return CWT data and early ocean survival as a function of ocean conditions.
1998 Assessed internal consistency of hydroacoustics, PIT-tag, and balloon-tag studies in explaining Lower Granite Dam project survival of outmigrating salmonid smolts.
1999 Completed study of relationship between spring chinook age-at-return CWT data and early ocean survival as a function of ocean conditions.
1999 Assessed the validity of using Rice Island PIT-tag recoveries in estimating smolt survival through the Bonneville project.
1999 Assessed the feasibility of using hatchery rearing information to assess smolt quality and subsequent downriver migration performance in cooperation with USGS.
2000 Completed study of relationships between fall chinook age-at-return CWT data and early ocean survival as a function of ocean conditions.
2000 Completed synthesis and comparison of smolt survival estimates as generated with different technologies and experimental protocols.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2001 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2001 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2001 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2001 costSubcontractor
1. In-season statistical support 1a. Provide RealTime predictions. Ongoing $65,500
1b. Develop improved in-season prediction tools. Ongoing $10,000
2. Statistical analysis of historical tagging data 2a. Continued analysis of adult returns and relationships between stocks, years, and river conditions from PIT-tags. Ongoing $61,000
2b. Continued analysis of spawner-recruit data to investigate any changes in productivity and recommend survey improvements. Ongoing $67,500
2c. Continued investigation of relationships between smolt conditions and outmigration performance. Ongoing $57,500
2d. Analysis of adult PIT-tag returns related to adult PIT-tag interrogation system. Ongoing $16,700
2e. Analysis of adult telemetry data for design purposes. Ongoing $8,600
3. Statistical support for region 3a. BPA technical support. Ongoing $36,500
3b. Northwest technical support Ongoing $15,000
3c. Analysis of hatchery rearing factors and returns in collaboration with USGS Ongoing $30,000
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase
FY 2004FY 2005FY 2002FY 2003
$342,000$359,000$386,700$351,000

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2001 cost
Personnel $192,544
Fringe Includes benefits, graduate operating fee $48,136
Supplies Includes services, software, equipment $18,382
Travel $3,200
Indirect 26% $68,188
Other Lease $37,850
$368,300
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2001 cost$368,300
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2001 budget request$368,300
FY 2001 forecast from 2000$343,000
% change from forecast7.4%
Reason for change in estimated budget

Increase in lease rate for facilities and expanded scope of work.

Reason for change in scope

The new task includes analysis of adult tagging information (i.e., PIT-tag, radio-tag) to determine anticipated performance of a new adult PIT-tag system in the Columbia River.

Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Ongoing Funding: no; New Funding: no
Date:
Jul 14, 2000

Comment:

There is an increase in lease rate for facilities and expanded scope of work.

The new task includes analysis of adult tagging information (i.e., PIT-tag, radio-tag) to determine anticipated performance of a new adult PIT-tag system in the Columbia River (Objective 2, Tasks d and e for a total of $25,300). This task has not been technically reviewed by CBFWA and appears to be duplicative of a new task within project 8910700.

The objectives are not clearly defined. This project appears to be an open-ended contract for statistical support on retainer. There appears to be no specific objectives with deliverables and due dates. It fails to inform critical management decisions. It should include such services as a part of other projects tied to specific tasks or products. This project should not be funded as part of the Fish and Wildlife Program since it is not subject to the same standards of the regional review process.


Recommendation:
Fund under Technical Support Project
Date:
Sep 8, 2000

Comment:

CBFWA comment: There is an increase in lease rate for facilities and expanded scope of work. The new task includes analysis of adult tagging information (i.e., PIT-tag, radio-tag) to determine anticipated performance of a new adult PIT-tag system in the Columbia River (Objective 2, Tasks d and e for a total of $25,300). This task has not been technically reviewed by CBFWA and appears to be duplicative of a new task within project 8910700.

BPA response: With regard to the "Lease Rate": The increase in lease rate results from an expiration of the old lease and an increase in the new lease rate due to market conditions.

With regard to the New Support Task: A new support task, added for FY2001 under the element that provides statistical assistance to the BPA and the NW fisheries community, is the analysis of adult tagging information (i.e., PIT-tag, radio-tag) to determine anticipated performance of a new adult PIT-tag system in the Columbia River. The successful juvenile PIT-tag studies in the Snake-Columbia River Basin occurred in large part due to the collaboration of biologists, engineers, data managers, and statisticians during the development of this technology. The juvenile PIT-tag facilities were engineered from the onset to provide the quality and quantity of data needed to successfully conduct juvenile survival and travel time studies. This same strategy of a coordinated interdisciplinary team (Application-Based Performance Requirements Evaluation Team) is being used to develop adult PIT-tag detection capabilities in the Basin. Results of the technical evaluation team are reported to the interagency Adult PIT Tag Oversight Team (APTOC). For consistency and application of the best available statistical methods to this effort, BPA has tasked the technical services of two UW projects to participate in the technical evaluation process. The technical services provided by these two projects are not duplicative. Project 198910700 is providing the statistical guidance based on the proven Cormack-Jolly-Seber models to determine minimum system design requirements for an adult detection system. Project 199105100 is being used to analyze historical adult PIT-tag detections at Lower Granite Dam and summarize radiotelemetry findings from the University of Idaho to identify performance levels needed for precise estimation of ocean survival and inriver survival of adults. The results of the detection efficiency requirements for a successful investigation, in turn, are providing guidance to the engineers designing and installing these detection facilities. The goal is to have an operational adult detection capability from the onset that will meet the expectations and needs of the fisheries managers as soon as possible. The product deliverable(s) from the technical services of these two UW projects will be technical reports to the evaluation team.

These reports will be available to the FWP and the fisheries community through the technical report series, "The Design and Analysis of Salmonid Tagging Studies in the Columbia Basin."

CBFWA comment: The objectives are not clearly defined. This project appears to be an open-ended contract for statistical support on retainer. There appear to be no specific objectives with deliverables and due dates. It fails to inform critical management decisions. It should include such services as a part of other projects tied to specific tasks or products. This project should not be funded as part of the Fish and Wildlife Program since it is not subject to the same standards of the regional review process.

BPA response: BPA contends that the information and capabilities provided by this project are needed to help BPA and the FWP satisfy ESA responsibilities related to implementation of a comprehensive research monitoring and evaluation program. Ongoing tasks of this project are to:

Provide statistical analyses of historical tagging data to extract extra-value information on salmonid population dynamics and their interactions with the environment, and provide statistical guidance on the design and analysis of fisheries tagging studies. Provide in-season statistical support by providing real-time analyses of smolt outmigration dynamics for ESA demes and runs-at-large for the Snake and Columbia Rivers. Provide BPA and the northwest fisheries community with professional support as needed in the design, analysis, and interpretation of fisheries tagging studies.

These tasks provide an interrelated set of goals whose aim is to assure that the maximum information is extracted from the myriad of tagging programs in a cost-effective manner for the benefit of all members of the fisheries community.

The primary objective of Project 199105100 is to perform value-added analyses of existing salmonid tagging data, provide insights into the life history of recovering salmonid stocks, and guidance on the design of future fish tagging studies. A wealth of information exists in the current coded-wire-tag (CWT) and PIT-tag databases. The spatial and temporal breadth of these databases often exceeds the interests of the individual investigator contributing to the data. Individual investigators will typically only analyze their data for the immediate goals of their separate studies. However, the composite data includes information on spatial and temporal trends of potential importance to the fisheries community and beyond the immediate interests of the studies that generated the data. The unique goal of this project is to extract this meta-information to better interpret large-scale trends affecting salmonid recovery.

By performing value-added analyses of historical data, this project serves several purposes:

All of these products have as their goal to provide fisheries managers with up-to-date information on the status of recovering salmonid stocks and guidance on how to fill information gaps.

The analytical and information support services provided by this contract will continue to be needed in the future to help meet the continuing demands for information available for both in-season management of fish and river resources and decision making related to fish mitigation programs. The specific analytical support activities required each year will change to meet the needs of BPA and the Northwest fisheries community in their ongoing efforts to enhance and recover Columbia River Basin salmon runs. BPA intends to fund this work under its Technical Support Project.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Sep 13, 2000

Comment:

Bonneville requires, but has not defined planned budget. This assumes same as FY2000.
REVIEW:
NW Power and Conservation Council's FY 2006 Project Funding Review
Funding category:
expense
Date:
May 2005
FY05 NPCC start of year:FY06 NPCC staff preliminary:FY06 NPCC July draft start of year:
$394,655 $394,655 $394,655

Sponsor comments: See comment at Council's website