FY 2002 Columbia Plateau proposal 199801600

Section 1. Administrative

Proposal titleMonitor Natural Escapement & Productivity of John Day Basin Spring Chinook
Proposal ID199801600
OrganizationOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)
Proposal contact person or principal investigator
NameRichard W. Carmichael
Mailing address211 Inlow Hall, Eastern Oregon University, One University Blvd. La Grande, OR 97850
Phone / email5419623777 / [email protected]
Manager authorizing this projectRichard W. Carmichael
Review cycleColumbia Plateau
Province / SubbasinColumbia Plateau / John Day
Short descriptionMonitor natural escapement and productivity of John Day River Basin spring chinook and summer steelhead. Estimate SAR, egg-to-smolt survival, smolt abundance, and adult and parr distribution for chinook and SAR and spawner escapement for steelhead.
Target speciesspring chinook, summer steelhead
Project location
LatitudeLongitudeDescription
44.8297 -119.787 John Day River mile 170 near Spray, OR (defines downstream extent of study area).
44.3512 -118.5735 John Day River mile 280 above Prarie City, OR (defines upstream extent of study area within the Upper John Day River HUC).
44.5795 -118.4237 Middle Fork John Day River mile 75 near Austin Junction, OR (defines upstream extent of study area within the Middle Fork John Day River HUC).
44.9058 -118.3093 North Fork John Day River mile 105 near Granite, OR (defines upstream extent of study area within the North Fork John Day River HUC).
Reasonable and Prudent Alternatives (RPAs)

Sponsor-reported:

RPA

Relevant RPAs based on NMFS/BPA review:

Reviewing agencyAction #BiOp AgencyDescription
NMFS/BPA Action 199 NMFS The Action Agencies shall implement the specific research/monitoring actions outlined in Appendix H.
NMFS Action 183 NMFS Initiate at least three tier 3 studies (each necessarily comprising several sites) within each ESU (a single action may affect more than one ESU). In addition, at least two studies focusing on each major management action must take place within the Columbia River basin. The Action Agencies shall work with NMFS and the Technical Recovery Teams to identify key studies in the 1-year plan. Those studies will be implemented no later than 2003.
NMFS/BPA Action 180 NMFS The Action Agencies and NMFS shall work within regional prioritization and congressional appropriation processes to establish and provide the level of FCRPS funding to develop and implement a basinwide hierarchical monitoring program. This program shall be developed collaboratively with appropriate regional agencies and shall determine population and environmental status (including assessment of performance measures and standards) and allow ground-truthing of regional databases. A draft program including protocols for specific data to be collected, frequency of samples, and sampling sites shall be developed by September 2001. Implementation should begin no later than the spring of 2002 and will be fully implemented no later than 2003.
NMFS/BPA Action 188 NMFS The Action Agencies and NMFS shall work within the annual planning and congressional appropriation processes to establish and provide the appropriate level of FCRPS funding for studies of PIT-tagged wild stocks from the lower river streams. The studies shall be used to contrast stock productivity and hydrosystem effects.

Section 2. Past accomplishments

YearAccomplishment
1998 Conducted spawning ground surveys and estimated total number of adult spring chinook salmon redds and spawners in three forks (North, Middle, Mainstem) of the John Day River Basin.
1998 Sampled over 300 carcasses of spawned spring chinook salmon to determine sex and age. Determined age composition and sex ratio of recovered carcasses and documented number and origin of strays of returning spring chinook spawners.
1999 Completed annual progress report.
1999 Conducted spawning ground surveys, estimated total number of spring chinook redds and spawner escapement for the John Day River Basin. Determined age composition and sex ratio of recovered carcasses and number and origin of hatchery strays.
2000 PIT tagged 1856 emigrating smolts to estimate smolt-to-adult survival.
2000 Conducted spawning ground surveys and estimated total number of adult spring chinook redds and spawner escapement in the John Day River Basin. Determined age composition and sex ratio of recovered carcasses and number and origin of hatchery strays.

Section 3. Relationships to other projects

Project IDTitleDescription
9602000 Comparative Survival Study Proposes the use of SAR rates from John Day River, wild stock for comparisons to Snake River stocks.
0 Salmonid population and habitat monitoring in the Oregon portion of the Columbia Plateau (submitted proposal) Our current proposed work will cost share and support (become a component of) this proposed population and habitat monitoring project (if approved). Our proposal will also be dependent upon sampling guidelines established by this proposed project.
numerous completed and ongoing BPA-funded habitat projects GIS data base of life-stage distributions supports evaluations of habitat improvement projects in the basin. Provide data to assess long-term trnds in survival and productivity.

Section 4. Budget for Planning and Design phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Planning and Design phase

Section 5. Budget for Construction and Implementation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
1. Estimate total number and distribution of spring chinook spawners returning to the John Day River subbasin. a. Conduct surveys throughout the range of available habitat to determine spawner distribution and abundance. 7 $45,671
1. b. Geographically reference and develop GIS data base for redd distributions. 7 $4,765
1. c. Estimate sex ratio and age structure of returning spring chinook salmon spawners as well as proportion and origin of hatchery strays. 7 $5,486
1. d. Analyze spatial and temporal variability to assess adequacy of historic index counts to estimate escapement. 7 $4,765
2. Estimate smolt-to-adult survival rates of spring chinook salmon. a. Collect and PIT tag emigrating spring chinook salmon smolts using seines. 3 $92,643
2. b. Recover and/or detect PIT tags from returning spawners and spawner carcasses at spawning grounds. 7 $4,165
2. c. Record PIT tag detections of returning adults at Columbia River dams and estimate smolt-to-adult survival rates based on PIT tag returns. 7 $8,862
3. Estimate basin-wide abundance of spring chinook smolts and contributions of subbasins to total smolt production. a. Establish and implement trap monitoring sites and sampling plans on North Fork, Middle Fork, and Mainstem locations. 3 $116,710
3. b. Estimate trap efficiency for smolts in each of the three subbasins. 3 $10,915
4. Measure distribution of spring chinook parr rearing and adult holding habitat. Examine if temperature remains a limiting factor to freshwater habitat distribution. a. Determine and geographically reference seasonal parr rearing and adult holding habitats in each of three subbasins. 3 $31,061
4. b. Supplement seasonal temperature measurements within the basin. 3 $3,756
4. c. Develop GIS data base for juvenile rearing and adult holding distributions. 3 $4,717
4. $0
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
1. Estimate total number and distribution of spring chinook spawners returning to the John Day River subbasin. 2003 2007 $433,428
2. Estimate smolt-to-adult survival rates of spring chinook salmon. 2003 2007 $754,695
3. Estimate basin-wide abundance of spring chinook smolts and contributions of subbasins to total smolt production. 2003 2004 $219,316
4. Measure distribution of spring chinook parr rearing and adult holding habitat. Examine if temperature remains a limiting factor to freshwater habitat distribution. 2003 2004 $82,083
Outyear budgets for Construction and Implementation phase
FY 2003FY 2004FY 2005FY 2006
$328,772$330,710$347,246$364,608

Section 6. Budget for Operations and Maintenance phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Operations and Maintenance phase

Section 7. Budget for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Task-based budget
ObjectiveTaskDuration in FYsEstimated 2002 costSubcontractor
Outyear objectives-based budget
ObjectiveStarting FYEnding FYEstimated cost
Outyear budgets for Monitoring and Evaluation phase

Section 8. Estimated budget summary

Itemized budget
ItemNoteFY 2002 cost
Personnel FTE: 5.2 $138,301
Fringe OPE = .45 for seasonals & .36 for permanents $57,164
Supplies $29,400
Travel $13,700
Indirect 20.1 $47,951
Capital 2 rotary screw traps $29,000
NEPA none $0
PIT tags # of tags: 8,000 $18,000
Subcontractor none $0
$333,516
Total estimated budget
Total FY 2002 cost$333,516
Amount anticipated from previously committed BPA funds$0
Total FY 2002 budget request$333,516
FY 2002 forecast from 2001$165,000
% change from forecast102.1%
Reason for change in estimated budget

Expanding the scope of the project is the primary reason for the increase in the estimated budget. This expansion in scope is in direct response to ISRP criticisms of our FY 2000 proposal. Increased objectives and tasks include: 1.) Basin-wide sampling procedure for spawner surveys. 2.) Use of rotary screw traps to associate smolt production to specific management units. 3.) Measurment of parr rearing and adult holding distribution. An increase of 2.9 FTE's in personnel was also needed to accomplish these additional tasks.

Reason for change in scope

Expanding the scope of the project is in direct response to ISRP criticisms of our FY 2000 proposal. Increased objectives and tasks resulting from ISRP suggestions include: 1.) Basin-wide sampling procedure for spawner surveys. 2.) Use of rotary screw traps to associate smolt production to specific management units.

Cost sharing
OrganizationItem or service providedAmountCash or in-kind
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife personnel time for surveys $10,320 cash
ODFW travel $376 cash
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation personnel time for surveys $720 cash
CTUIR travel $100 cash
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation personnel time for surveys $360 cash
CTWSR travel $30 cash
U.S. Forest Service personnel time for surveys $2,640 cash
USFS travel $120 cash
National Marine Fisheries Service personnel time for surveys $1,080 cash
NMFS travel $40 cash
Natural Resources Conservation Service personnel time for surveys $600 cash
NRCS travel $60 cash
Bureau of Land Management personnel time for surveys $240 cash
BLM travel $16 cash

Reviews and recommendations

This information was not provided on the original proposals, but was generated during the review process.

Recommendation:
Fundable only if response is adequate
Date:
Jun 15, 2001

Comment:

Fundable but a response is needed that addresses the ISRP concerns. This project proposal is much improved from the previous year's proposals. We recommend that the Tier I and II monitoring and evaluation (BiOp 2000) for spring chinook in the John Day Basin (Objectives 1 and 4 in this proposal) be removed from this project and funded under Project #25088 on which the PI is a co-investigator. Further, habitat and water quality work should be coordinated with #25010 (if funded).

Objectives 2, 3 should be resubmitted under a separate proposal incorporating Objective 2 of project #25088.


Recommendation:
High Priority
Date:
Aug 3, 2001

Comment:

Objectives 1 and 2 (I.e., from smolt monitoring) from project proposal 25088 have been added to this proposal. The collections of habitat and juvenile monitoring information (Objective 1) is included in other proposals. Although this project is coordinated with 25010 additional coordination needs to occur with 25069, 25064, and 25088b.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Aug 10, 2001

Comment:

Fundable. Adequate response. An interagency monitoring coordination committee responsible for tier 2 monitoring in Oregon will integrate this project with other projects monitoring escapements, water quality. The ISRP strongly endorses this coordination.
Recommendation:
Date:
Oct 1, 2001

Comment:

Statement of Potential Biological Benefit to ESU
Monitoring program

Comments
Project is to monitor natural escapement & productivity of John Day River Basin spring chinook & summer steelhead -- estimating SAR, egg-to-smolt survival, smolt abundance, & adult & parr distribution for chinook, & spawner escapement for steelhead.

Already ESA Req? no

Biop? yes


Recommendation:
Rank A (original proposal) and D (project after fix-it loop)
Date:
Oct 16, 2001

Comment:

The existing project was loaded up in the ISRP fix-it loop with large, costly, controversial, and only marginally related objectives from proposal #25088 (ODFW). This needs to be sorted out. However, the original proposal is good and fundable and supports the pilot M&E effort in the John Day Basin, having been modified since last year to incorporate easily accommodated sampling for listed steelhead. BPA recommends funding the original proposal. However, we do not recommend funding the project as it presently exists, because of the added objectives.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Jan 3, 2002

Comment:

Projects 25088, 199405400 and 199801600 -- Monitoring activities in the Columbia Plateau south subbasins.

In its original proposal for project 25088, ODFW had proposed a number of tasks that appeared to ISRP to have no relation to each other. One aspect was a Deschutes Steelhead Stray Study, an advanced anadromous monitoring and evaluation study that formed the basis of Oregon's statewide monitoring, a bull trout monitoring and evaluation component similar to the anadromous study, and a law enforcement component. ISRP requested that the project be broken up into its logical components and appended to or coordinated with currently ongoing and complimentary projects. The sponsors complied with the ISRP request.

Tasks originally included in 25088 spread into two existing projects as follows: the bull trout EMAP monitoring and evaluation component was added into project 199405400 and the anadromous EMAP monitoring and evaluation component of 25088 was added to project 199801600, resulting in a 628.7% increase in the existing 199801600 project budget over the FY 2001 forecast. The sponsors had compartmentalized the steelhead stray study and the law enforcement project, but the new projects were not assigned new numbers, and instead simply entitled the various components 25088a (the steelhead study), 25088b (a research study that was supported by CBFWA only as a Recommended Action), and 25088c (the law enforcement component).

ODFW dropped project 25088b due to lack of consensus. CBFWA supported the assignment of the anadromous tasks to 199801600, the bull trout tasks to 199405400, and the steelhead stray study of 25088a. The managers supported the law enforcement project 25088c, but with reservations that it presented an in lieu issue, and needed coordination with other managers.

The ISRP has reviewed the various components of the original 25088 project. Though the panel supported that proposal, they left no indication of their intentions with the other projects.

Staff recommendation: 25088a is primarily a research study with monitoring and assessment elements. As such, it would fall under the Council criteria as a disfavored category of new or expanded research initiatives.

The Council must determine the funding priorities for law enforcement projects. NMFS has not identified project 25088c as implementing the Biological Opinion, so the project meets only the collaboratively developed criteria. The Council has funded other law enforcement projects and has another proposal pending in the Umatilla subbasin. These projects, if funded, should be coordinated and held to the same reporting standards as previously funded law enforcement projects.

Project 199801600 is an ongoing project with a greatly expanded scope based upon the ISRP recommendation to join the evaluation work proposed in the original 25088 into a cooperative project. The Council would fund the ongoing work under General Issue 2 (the funding criteria) .

The new work in project 199801600 would appear to be assessment type of activities that would aid the Council in subbasin planning under the Program. The John Day is also a priority subbasin for the Bureau of Reclamation and the Bureau has been actively pursuing development of a monitoring program funded by Bonneville in the John Day to complement the Action Agencies' Biological Opinion responsibilities. Staff believes these new activities will help the Action Agencies address their monitoring and evaluation responsibilities under the Biological Opinion.

Staff recommends that the monitoring in the John Day should be a coordinated effort and that Bonneville is correct in the need to coordinate these activities. The Council should emphasize the need for coordination through the BPA contracting process.

Budget effect on base program (Project 25088*):

 

FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004
No effect No effect No effect

Budget effect on base program (Project 199801600):

 

FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004
Increase $904,931 Increase $891,980 Increase $922,475

*The budget represents funding for the steelhead stray project, referred to as 25088a, and does not reflect the project associated with law enforcement, referred to as 25088c.


Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Mar 6, 2002

Comment:

BPA will work with the project sponsor through contract negotiations to ensue that there is no redundancy in the project's scope and that the sampling designs and methods are well-developed and appropriate to satisfy regional and local needs.
Recommendation:
Fund
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Not present. Only part of project contracted. EMAP portion not contracted. Will come in as total contract at 880K. Will drastically underspend for FY03. Possible expansion in 05 to other basins.
Recommendation:
Date:
Sep 20, 2003

Comment:

Cost increase above 04 due to COLA
REVIEW:
NW Power and Conservation Council's FY 2006 Project Funding Review
Funding category:
expense
Date:
May 2005
FY05 NPCC start of year:FY06 NPCC staff preliminary:FY06 NPCC July draft start of year:
$880,000 $880,000 $880,000

Sponsor comments: See comment at Council's website